switch-to.eu

Migrating from WhatsApp to Signal

Beginner Difficulty
30 minutes

Why Switch to Signal?

While WhatsApp offers end-to-end encryption, there are several compelling reasons to switch to Signal:

  • Complete privacy: Signal does not collect metadata about your communications
  • Open-source: Signal's code is fully transparent and can be inspected by anyone
  • No ads or tracking: Signal does not monetize your data in any way
  • Independent: Managed by the Signal Foundation, a non-profit organization
  • EU-friendly: Complies with GDPR and respects user privacy rights

What You Need

  • A smartphone (Android or iOS)
  • A phone number (Signal uses this as your identification method)
  • Internet connection (WiFi recommended for initial setup)
  • About 30 minutes
  • Patience while transitioning your social network

1Install the Signal App

  1. On your smartphone, open the app store:

  2. Search for "Signal Messenger"

  3. Download and install the app by tapping "Install" or "Get"

  4. Once installed, open the Signal app

2Set Up Your Signal Account

  1. Tap "Continue" on the welcome screen

  2. Grant requested permissions when prompted:

    • Notifications to inform you when you receive messages (optional)
    • Access to your contacts to help find connections
  3. Enter your phone number and tap "Next"

  4. Signal will send you a verification code via SMS. Enter this code in the app

  5. Set up a PIN for additional security (required)

    • This PIN helps secure your Signal account
    • Choose a PIN of at least 4 digits
  6. Create your profile:

    • Add your name
    • Add a profile picture (optional)
    • Allow Signal to find devices on your local network (optional)

3Find Your Contacts on Signal

  1. Signal automatically checks which of your contacts are already using Signal

  2. You'll see a list of "Signal contacts" - these are people you can communicate with directly

  3. Other contacts will appear in a separate "Invite to Signal" list

  4. To invite someone to Signal:

    • Tap on their name in the "Invite to Signal" list
    • Signal will prepare an SMS invitation message
    • Send the message to invite them to join

4Create Important Groups

If you rely on WhatsApp groups, you'll want to recreate these in Signal:

  1. In Signal, tap the pencil icon (or "New group" option)

  2. Select the contacts you want to include in your group

  3. Tap "Next"

  4. Add a group name and optional group avatar

  5. Tap "Create" to finalize the group

  6. Send a welcome message to let everyone know what the group is for

5Inform Your Contacts (optional)

The most challenging part of switching is making sure your contacts know to reach you on Signal:

  1. Create a status update in WhatsApp informing contacts that you're moving to Signal

  2. Send individual messages to your most frequent WhatsApp contacts

  3. Announce your switch in group chats you regularly use and invite others to join

  4. Consider keeping WhatsApp installed during a transition period (typically 2-4 weeks)

6Customize Signal Settings (optional)

Make Signal work best for you by customizing settings:

  1. Tap your profile picture in the top-left corner

  2. Tap "Settings" to access various options:

    • Appearance: Adjust themes and chat backgrounds
    • Chats: Change message settings, backup options, etc.
    • Privacy: Control who can see your information
    • Notifications: Customize how you're notified of new messages
    • Data usage: Determine when media is downloaded
  3. Particularly important settings to check:

    • Disappearing messages: Set default timers for messages to auto-delete
    • Screen lock: Add an extra layer of security with a screen lock
    • Read receipts: Choose whether others see when you've read messages

7Learn Signal-specific Features (optional)

Signal has some unique features worth exploring:

  1. Note to self: Send messages to yourself for notes and reminders

  2. View-once media: Send photos or videos that disappear after viewing

  3. Sealed Sender: Enhanced metadata protection for messages

  4. Stickers: Create and use encrypted stickers

  5. Safety numbers: Verify the security of your conversations

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

  • Contact doesn't appear in Signal: They may not have registered for Signal yet. Send them an invitation
  • Missing notifications: Check your device notification settings and Signal app settings
  • Can't receive verification code: Make sure your phone can receive SMS and has good signal strength

Getting Help

If you encounter problems:

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully migrated from WhatsApp to Signal. You are now using a more privacy-focused messaging app that respects your data and doesn't build profiles for advertising.

Remember that the network effect is important for messaging apps - the more friends you convince to join Signal, the more useful it becomes. Be patient during the transition period, as it may take time for your contacts to join you.

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