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WhatsApp

Popular messaging app owned by Meta (Facebook) with end-to-end encryption.

Recommended Alternative

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Signal

End-to-end encrypted messaging with industry-leading security.

Starting Price: Free

Other Alternatives

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Element

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Location: UK/EUFree option available

Secure, decentralized messaging based on the Matrix protocol with self-hosting options.

Session

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Location: Australia/Global (decentralized)Free option available

Anonymous messaging app using onion routing without requiring phone numbers or email.

Threema

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Location: SwitzerlandPaid only

Swiss-based, metadata-minimizing secure messenger with anonymous usage options.

Wire

EU
Location: Germany/SwitzerlandFree option available

Secure collaboration platform with end-to-end encryption for messaging, calls, and file sharing.

More info about WhatsApp

WhatsApp

WhatsApp is a widely used messaging application owned by Meta (formerly Facebook). While it offers end-to-end encryption for messages, it's based in the United States and subject to U.S. data regulations rather than GDPR.

Key Features

  • End-to-end encrypted messaging for chats
  • Voice and video calling capabilities
  • Available on all major platforms (mobile and desktop)
  • Group chats supporting up to 1024 participants
  • File and media sharing
  • Status updates

Privacy and Security

While WhatsApp does provide end-to-end encryption for messages, it's owned by Meta (Facebook), a company with a controversial track record regarding user privacy. WhatsApp collects metadata about your usage and has previously shared this data with its parent company.

Data Concerns

  • Collects and may share metadata with Meta/Facebook
  • Based in the United States, outside EU jurisdiction
  • Not fully compliant with GDPR standards
  • Subject to U.S. surveillance laws
  • User data can potentially be used for ad targeting within the Meta ecosystem

Why WhatsApp is Problematic

Owned by Meta (Facebook) with questionable privacy practices

Collects and shares metadata with Meta

Requires phone number for registration

User contacts are uploaded to Meta servers

Subject to U.S. surveillance laws

Shares data across Meta platforms